{
  "sight": {
    "id": "Q706761",
    "slug": "bangka-lungshan-temple",
    "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/bangka-lungshan-temple",
    "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706761",
    "name": "Bangka Lungshan Temple",
    "name_source": "Wikidata",
    "name_local": "艋舺龍山寺",
    "name_ja": "艋舺龍山寺",
    "name_ko": "용산사",
    "name_zh_hans": "艋舺龙山寺",
    "category": "temple",
    "district": "萬華區",
    "district_en": "Wanhua District",
    "lat": 25.037316,
    "lng": 121.499863,
    "position_source": "觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫",
    "official_url": "http://www.lungshan.org.tw/main.php",
    "nearest_station": null,
    "description_zh_hant": "初創之龍山寺，規模雄偉，雕塑精緻，歷經嘉慶二十年（西元1815年）大地震重修，同治六年（西元1867年）暴風雨侵襲再行修築，至大正八年（西元1919年）棟樑遭白蟻蛀蝕，當時住持福智大師率先捐出一生積蓄七千餘元，集資修復，奠定今日龍山寺之規模。民國卅四年於第二次世界大戰期間受空襲摧殘，中殿全毀，惟觀世音菩薩聖像仍端坐蓮臺，寶相莊嚴；以往遇有空襲，居民皆以觀世音菩薩蓮座下為避難所，然此次空襲前夕，避難居民因不堪兇蚊肆虐紛紛返家，以致中殿受毀時無人受難，居民相信是觀世音菩薩庇護而奔相走告，此一神蹟更使得觀世音菩薩成為艋舺居民一大精神支柱。龍山寺坐北朝南，面呈回字形，為中國古典三進四合院之宮殿式建築，由前殿、正殿、後殿及左右護龍構成。前殿為11開間，分為三川殿、龍門廳、虎門廳。三川殿前有一對全臺僅見之銅鑄蟠龍柱，正面牆堵則由花崗石與青斗石混合組構而成，牆上故事多出自三國演義和封神榜，富於教育意義。正殿屋頂採歇山重簷式，四面走馬廊共42根柱子構成，殿外牆堵留有多幅著名書法家石刻，殿內的螺旋藻井不費一釘一鐵，全由斗栱相嵌築構而成。後殿屋頂採歇山重簷式，為典型儒、道教諸神佛供奉處。左右護龍各配有鐘樓與鼓樓，晨鐘暮鼓，其轎頂式扁六角形的屋頂，造形獨特。全寺屋頂脊帶和飛簷由龍鳳、麒麟等吉祥物造形，飾以剪黏和交趾陶，色彩瑰麗，堪稱臺灣剪黏藝術之精華。民國七十四年政府公告艋舺龍山寺為國家保護之二級古蹟，與國立故宮博物院、中正紀念堂並列為國際觀光客來臺旅遊的三大名勝。龍山寺並於板橋文化路興建文化廣場大樓，民國九十四年落成啟用後，辦理多項課程與講座，以善盡弘揚佛法、提倡社教的文化價值。艋舺龍山寺每年定期舉辦節慶祭典及民俗活動，如農曆正月花燈展覽、四月浴佛節、七月盂蘭盆勝會等，民眾來到艋舺龍山寺除了欣賞臺灣寺廟建築藝術之美，亦可以感受傳統民俗文化的樂趣。(內文來源：艋舺龍山寺官方網站）",
    "description_zh_hans": "初创之龙山寺，规模雄伟，雕塑精致，历经嘉庆二十年（西元1815年）大地震重修，同治六年（西元1867年）暴风雨侵袭再行修筑，至大正八年（西元1919年）栋梁遭白蚁蛀蚀，当时住持福智大师率先捐出一生积蓄七千余元，集资修复，奠定今日龙山寺之规模。民国卅四年于第二次世界大战期间受空袭摧残，中殿全毁，惟观世音菩萨圣像仍端坐莲台，宝相庄严；以往遇有空袭，居民皆以观世音菩萨莲座下为避难所，然此次空袭前夕，避难居民因不堪凶蚊肆虐纷纷返家，以致中殿受毁时无人受难，居民相信是观世音菩萨庇护而奔相走告，此一神迹更使得观世音菩萨成为艋舺居民一大精神支柱。龙山寺坐北朝南，面呈回字形，为中国古典三进四合院之宫殿式建筑，由前殿、正殿、后殿及左右护龙构成。前殿为11开间，分为三川殿、龙门厅、虎门厅。三川殿前有一对全台仅见之铜铸蟠龙柱，正面墙堵则由花岗石与青斗石混合组构而成，墙上故事多出自三国演义和封神榜，富于教育意义。正殿屋顶采歇山重檐式，四面走马廊共42根柱子构成，殿外墙堵留有多幅著名书法家石刻，殿内的螺旋藻井不费一钉一铁，全由斗栱相嵌筑构而成。后殿屋顶采歇山重檐式，为典型儒、道教诸神佛供奉处。左右护龙各配有钟楼与鼓楼，晨钟暮鼓，其轿顶式扁六角形的屋顶，造形独特。全寺屋顶脊带和飞檐由龙凤、麒麟等吉祥物造形，饰以剪黏和交趾陶，色彩瑰丽，堪称台湾剪黏艺术之精华。民国七十四年政府公告艋舺龙山寺为国家保护之二级古迹，与国立故宫博物院、中正纪念堂并列为国际观光客来台旅游的三大名胜。龙山寺并于板桥文化路兴建文化广场大楼，民国九十四年落成启用后，办理多项课程与讲座，以善尽弘扬佛法、提倡社教的文化价值。艋舺龙山寺每年定期举办节庆祭典及民俗活动，如农历正月花灯展览、四月浴佛节、七月盂兰盆胜会等，民众来到艋舺龙山寺除了欣赏台湾寺庙建筑艺术之美，亦可以感受传统民俗文化的乐趣。(内文来源：艋舺龙山寺官方网站）",
    "description_en": "When first built, the temple was large and finely sculpted. It was rebuilt after a major earthquake in 1815 (the 20th year of the Jiaqing reign) and repaired again after a storm in 1867 (the sixth year of the Tongzhi reign). In 1919 termites damaged its beams, and the abbot at the time, Master Fuzhi, led the fundraising for repairs by donating his life savings of more than 7,000 yuan. That rebuilding set the scale of the temple seen today. In 1945, during the Second World War, an air raid destroyed the main hall completely, but the statue of Guanyin remained seated on its lotus throne. In earlier raids, residents had sheltered beneath the statue's lotus seat, but on the eve of this raid they had gone home because of swarms of mosquitoes, so no one was hurt when the hall was destroyed. Residents believed that Guanyin had protected them and spread the story, and this miracle made Guanyin a central source of spiritual support for the people of Mengjia (Bangka). The temple faces south. Its plan forms a square within a square, a classical Chinese palace-style complex of three halls around courtyards, made up of a front hall, a main hall, a rear hall and side wings on the left and right. The front hall is 11 bays wide and is divided into the Sanchuan Hall, the Dragon Gate Hall and the Tiger Gate Hall. In front of the Sanchuan Hall is a pair of cast bronze coiled-dragon columns, the only pair of its kind in Taiwan. The front wall panels combine granite and bluestone, and their carved scenes, mostly taken from Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Investiture of the Gods, are meant to be instructive. The main hall has a double-eaved hip-and-gable roof, and the corridors on its four sides are formed by 42 columns. Its outer walls carry stone-carved inscriptions by several well-known calligraphers. Inside, the spiral caisson ceiling was built without a single nail, entirely from interlocking brackets (dougong). The rear hall also has a double-eaved hip-and-gable roof and is where Confucian and Taoist deities are worshipped. The side wings each have a bell tower and a drum tower, for the morning bell and the evening drum, with distinctive flattened hexagonal roofs shaped like the tops of sedan chairs. The roof ridges and flying eaves throughout the temple are shaped as dragons, phoenixes, qilin and other auspicious creatures, and decorated in brightly coloured cut-porcelain mosaic (jiannian) and Koji pottery. In 1985 the government listed the temple as a second-class historic site under national protection. The temple also built a cultural plaza building on Wenhua Road in Banqiao, which opened in 2005 and runs courses and lectures to spread Buddhist teaching and promote public education. Each year the temple holds festivals, ceremonies and folk events, such as a lantern display in the first lunar month, the Buddha-bathing festival in the fourth month and the Ullambana ceremonies in the seventh month.",
    "description_ko": "처음 세운 용산사는 규모가 크고 조각이 정교했어요. 1815년(가경 20년) 큰 지진 뒤 다시 지었고, 1867년(동치 6년) 폭풍우 피해를 입은 뒤 또 고쳤어요. 1919년 흰개미가 들보를 갉아먹자, 당시 주지였던 푸즈 대사가 평생 모은 7,000여 원(元)을 먼저 내놓고 모금해 보수했어요. 이때의 보수가 오늘날 용산사 규모의 바탕이 됐어요.\n\n1945년 제2차 세계대전 중 공습으로 본전이 완전히 무너졌지만, 관세음보살상은 연화대 위에 그대로 앉아 있었어요. 전에는 공습이 있을 때마다 주민들이 관세음보살 연화좌 아래로 피신했는데, 이 공습 전날 밤에는 모기가 너무 극성이라 모두 집으로 돌아가서 본전이 무너질 때 다친 사람이 없었어요. 주민들은 관세음보살이 지켜 주었다고 믿고 이 이야기를 널리 알렸고, 이 일로 관세음보살은 멍자(艋舺) 주민들의 큰 정신적 버팀목이 됐어요.\n\n용산사는 남쪽을 향하고, 평면은 '回' 자 모양이에요. 앞전, 본전, 뒷전과 좌우 곁채로 이루어진 중국 고전 3진 사합원식 궁전 건축이에요. 앞전은 11칸으로 싼촨뎬(三川殿), 룽먼팅(龍門廳), 후먼팅(虎門廳)으로 나뉘어요. 싼촨뎬 앞에는 대만에서 유일한 청동 반룡주(용이 휘감은 기둥) 한 쌍이 있어요. 정면 벽은 화강암과 青斗石(푸른 돌)을 섞어 만들었고, 벽에 새긴 이야기는 대부분 삼국지연의와 봉신방에서 따와 교훈을 담았어요.\n\n본전 지붕은 겹처마 팔작지붕이고, 네 면의 회랑은 기둥 42개로 이루어져요. 본전 바깥벽에는 이름난 서예가들의 글씨를 새긴 돌이 여러 점 있어요. 본전 안의 나선형 우물천장(藻井)은 못 하나 쓰지 않고 공포(斗栱)를 맞물려 짜서 만들었어요. 뒷전 지붕도 겹처마 팔작지붕이고, 유교와 도교의 여러 신을 모시는 곳이에요. 좌우 곁채에는 각각 종루와 고루가 있어 아침에는 종을, 저녁에는 북을 울려요. 가마 지붕처럼 납작한 육각형 지붕 모양이 독특해요.\n\n절 전체의 지붕 용마루와 처마 끝은 용, 봉황, 기린 같은 상서로운 동물 모양이고, 젠녠(剪黏)과 자오즈 도자기(交趾陶)로 화려한 색을 입혀 장식했어요. 1985년 정부가 국가 보호 2급 고적으로 지정했어요. 용산사는 반차오 원화루에 문화 광장 빌딩도 지어 2005년 문을 열었고, 불법을 알리고 사회 교육을 장려하는 강좌와 강연을 열어요. 해마다 음력 1월 등불 전시, 4월 욕불절, 7월 우란분회 같은 명절 제례와 민속 행사를 열어요.",
    "description_ja": "創建当初の龍山寺は規模が大きく、彫刻も精巧でした。1815年（嘉慶20年）の大地震の後に再建され、1867年（同治6年）には暴風雨の被害を受けて再び修築されました。1919年には梁が白アリの食害を受け、当時の住職の福智大師が生涯の蓄え7,000元余りを率先して寄付し、資金を集めて修復しました。これが現在の龍山寺の規模の基礎となりました。1945年、第二次世界大戦中の空襲で中殿が全壊しましたが、観世音菩薩像は蓮台に座ったまま残りました。それまでの空襲では住民たちは観世音菩薩の蓮座の下に避難していましたが、この空襲の前夜は蚊の大群に耐えられず皆家に帰っていたため、中殿が破壊されたときに犠牲者は出ませんでした。住民たちは観世音菩薩が守ってくれたと信じて伝え合い、この奇跡によって観世音菩薩は艋舺の人々の大きな心の支えとなりました。龍山寺は南向きで、平面は「回」の字形をなし、中国古典の三進四合院による宮殿式建築です。前殿、正殿、後殿と左右の護龍（両側の翼棟）で構成されています。前殿は間口11間で、三川殿、龍門庁、虎門庁に分かれています。三川殿の前には台湾でここだけの一対の銅鋳造の蟠龍柱があります。正面の壁面は花崗岩と青斗石を組み合わせたもので、壁に刻まれた物語の多くは『三国演義』や『封神榜』から取られ、教訓的な意味を持っています。正殿の屋根は重檐歇山式で、四面の回廊は42本の柱で構成されています。殿の外壁には著名な書家による石刻が数多く残り、殿内の螺旋状の藻井（天井装飾）は釘を1本も使わず、すべて斗栱を組み合わせて造られています。後殿の屋根も重檐歇山式で、儒教や道教の神々をまつる場所です。左右の護龍にはそれぞれ鐘楼と鼓楼があり、朝に鐘、夕に太鼓を鳴らします。輿の屋根のような平たい六角形の屋根は独特の形です。寺全体の屋根の棟や反り返った軒は、龍や鳳凰、麒麟などの縁起物の形をしており、色鮮やかな剪黏（陶片の切り貼り装飾）と交趾陶で飾られています。1985年、政府は艋舺龍山寺を国家保護の第二級古蹟に指定しました。龍山寺は板橋の文化路に文化広場ビルも建て、2005年の開館以来、仏法を広め社会教育を進めるため、さまざまな講座や講演を開いています。艋舺龍山寺では毎年、旧暦1月の花灯展示、4月の浴仏節、7月の盂蘭盆勝会など、祭典や民俗行事が定期的に開かれています。",
    "sources": [
      "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (政府資料開放授權條款-第1版)",
      "Wikidata (CC0)"
    ],
    "address_ja": "萬華區",
    "access_ja": null,
    "admission_ja": null,
    "telephone": "(02)23025162",
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      "credit": {
        "licence": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
        "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
        "artist": "Goranq",
        "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E8%89%8B%E8%88%BA%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA.jpg",
        "width": 3651,
        "height": 2434,
        "photo": true
      }
    },
    "exits_naming_it": [],
    "areas": [],
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        "name": "Former Site of Mengjia Shuixian Temple",
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        "slug": "manka-qingshan-temple",
        "name": "Manka Qingshan Temple",
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        "id": "Q701295",
        "slug": "bangka-qingshui-temple",
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        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/bangka-qingshui-temple",
        "category": "temple",
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      {
        "id": "Q2313150",
        "slug": "taipei-tianhou-temple",
        "name": "Taipei Tianhou Temple",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/taipei-tianhou-temple",
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      {
        "id": "Q4817403",
        "slug": "taiwan-sheng-chenghuang-temple",
        "name": "Taiwan Sheng Chenghuang Temple",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/taiwan-sheng-chenghuang-temple",
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  },
  "source": {
    "listings": "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 景點 (data.gov.tw 7777), 政府資料開放授權條款-第1版: names, towns, addresses, descriptions, phones, positions. Modified: filtered, merged, matched to Wikidata.",
    "wikidata": "Wikidata (CC0): names in en, ja, ko, zh-Hans, zh-Hant; official website; image file names (each Commons file carries its own licence).",
    "note": "English names are Wikidata labels, or DealTaipei's own (name_source: DealTaipei, Hanyu Pinyin with an English generic) where Wikidata has none or its label is wrong. Korean, Japanese and Simplified Chinese names are Wikidata labels where present. Descriptions other than description_zh_hant are DealTaipei translations of it; description_zh_hans is a character conversion."
  },
  "not_published": {
    "opening_hours": "No source we use carries them. The official_url is where they are.",
    "walking_time": "Every distance here is a straight line, not a walking route."
  },
  "_meta": {
    "api_version": "1",
    "site": "https://dealtaipei.com",
    "generated_at": "2026-09-30",
    "license": "Listing fields: 交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (Tourism Administration, MOTC, Taiwan), Open Government Data License v1 (https://data.gov.tw/license), modified (merged, filtered, matched to Wikidata); attribution is a condition of that licence. Names and categories: Wikidata (CC0) or DealTaipei. Translations: DealTaipei. Attribute dealtaipei.com and the Tourism Administration. See /llms.txt and /terms.",
    "docs": "https://dealtaipei.com/llms.txt"
  }
}