{ "sight": { "id": "Q5617686", "slug": "guling-street-avant-garde-theatre", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/guling-street-avant-garde-theatre", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5617686", "name": "Guling Street Avant-garde Theatre", "name_source": "Wikidata", "name_local": "牯嶺街小劇場", "name_ja": null, "name_ko": "구링제 소극장", "name_zh_hans": null, "category": "performance", "district": "中正區", "district_en": "Zhongzheng District", "lat": 25.032008, "lng": 121.515144, "position_source": "觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫", "official_url": null, "nearest_station": null, "description_zh_hant": "在清朝時期往來臺北城與古亭庄，會經過牯嶺街。日本時期為了紀念第5任總督佐久間左馬太而稱此地為佐久間町，後來日本戰敗，被迫遣返的日本人，到此賣書籍、字畫換錢回日，成為牯嶺街舊書攤的前身。後大陸人來臺，仿效日本人，成立舊書及古董字畫販售地攤，牯嶺街舊書的名氣也就這樣傳開了，命名為牯嶺，是用來替換掉佐久間町，將殖民的色彩除去。牯嶺街小劇場的大門開向西北，是日本人為了在此做為監控之用，掃視著平原區可能出現的威脅，所以建築物不同於鄰近屋舍格式。國民政府依舊讓這棟房子繼續負起監控的任務，作為警察局，象徵國家權力。中正2分局搬遷到了南海路，此建築物成為小劇場的展演空間，發展藝文活動。空間規劃為辦公室及服務台、文宣品區、實驗劇場、拘留室、會議室、藝文空間、視聽室、排練室。這兒不時有各種活動演出，在臺灣小劇場發展史上佔有重要的位置。", "description_zh_hans": "在清朝时期往来台北城与古亭庄，会经过牯岭街。日本时期为了纪念第5任总督佐久间左马太而称此地为佐久间町，后来日本战败，被迫遣返的日本人，到此卖书籍、字画换钱回日，成为牯岭街旧书摊的前身。后大陆人来台，仿效日本人，成立旧书及古董字画贩售地摊，牯岭街旧书的名气也就这样传开了，命名为牯岭，是用来替换掉佐久间町，将殖民的色彩除去。牯岭街小剧场的大门开向西北，是日本人为了在此做为监控之用，扫视着平原区可能出现的威胁，所以建筑物不同于邻近屋舍格式。国民政府依旧让这栋房子继续负起监控的任务，作为警察局，象征国家权力。中正2分局搬迁到了南海路，此建筑物成为小剧场的展演空间，发展艺文活动。空间规划为办公室及服务台、文宣品区、实验剧场、拘留室、会议室、艺文空间、视听室、排练室。这儿不时有各种活动演出，在台湾小剧场发展史上占有重要的位置。", "description_en": "In the Qing dynasty, people travelling between the walled city of Taipei and Guting village passed along Guling Street. In the Japanese period the area was named Sakuma-cho after the fifth Governor-General, Sakuma Samata. After Japan's defeat, Japanese residents being repatriated sold books, calligraphy and paintings here for money to take home, the beginnings of Guling Street's second-hand bookstalls. Later, people from mainland China who came to Taiwan followed their example and set up stalls selling second-hand books, antiques, calligraphy and paintings, and Guling Street became known for old books. The name Guling replaced Sakuma-cho to remove its colonial associations. The theatre's main door faces north-west because the Japanese used the building for surveillance, watching the plain for possible threats, so it differs in layout from neighbouring buildings. The Nationalist government kept it in that role as a police station, a symbol of state power. After the Zhongzheng Second Police Precinct moved to Nanhai Road, the building became a small theatre venue for the arts. It contains an office and service desk, a publicity materials area, an experimental theatre, a detention room, a meeting room, an arts space, an audiovisual room and a rehearsal room. Various performances and events are held here, and it holds an important place in the history of small theatre in Taiwan.", "description_ko": "청나라 때 타이베이성과 구팅 마을(古亭庄)을 오가는 사람들은 구링제를 지났어요. 일본 통치 시기에는 제5대 총독 佐久間左馬太를 기려 이 일대를 佐久間町이라고 불렀어요. 일본이 패전한 뒤 본국으로 돌아가야 했던 일본인들이 이곳에서 책과 서화를 팔아 돈을 마련했는데, 이것이 구링제 헌책 노점의 시작이에요. 이후 중국 대륙에서 건너온 사람들도 이를 따라 헌책과 골동품, 서화를 파는 노점을 차렸고, 구링제는 헌책 거리로 이름이 났어요. 구링이라는 이름은 식민지 색채를 지우려고 佐久間町을 대신해 붙였어요. 극장 정문이 북서쪽을 향한 것은 일본인이 이 건물을 감시용으로 써서 평야에 나타날 수 있는 위협을 살폈기 때문이에요. 그래서 이웃 건물과 배치가 달라요. 국민정부도 이 건물을 경찰서로 계속 감시 역할에 썼고, 국가 권력의 상징이 됐어요. 중정 제2 경찰분국이 난하이루로 옮겨 간 뒤 건물은 소극장 공연장이 되어 예술 활동의 무대가 됐어요. 사무실과 안내 데스크, 홍보물 코너, 실험 극장, 유치장, 회의실, 예술 공간, 시청각실, 연습실이 있어요. 여러 공연과 행사가 열리고, 대만 소극장 역사에서 중요한 자리를 차지해요.", "description_ja": "清朝時代、台北城と古亭庄の間を行き来する人々は牯嶺街を通りました。日本統治時代には、第5代総督の佐久間左馬太にちなんで佐久間町と名付けられました。日本の敗戦後、引き揚げを余儀なくされた日本人がここで書籍や書画を売って帰国の資金にしたことが、牯嶺街の古本屋台の始まりです。その後、大陸から台湾に来た人々もこれにならって古本や骨董、書画を売る露店を開き、牯嶺街は古本で知られるようになりました。牯嶺という名は、植民地の色を取り除くために佐久間町に代えて付けられたものです。牯嶺街小劇場の正門が北西を向いているのは、日本人がこの建物を監視に使い、平野部に現れるかもしれない脅威を見張っていたためで、そのため周囲の建物とは造りが異なります。国民政府もこの建物に引き続き監視の役割を担わせ、警察署として国家権力の象徴としました。中正第二分局が南海路に移転したあと、建物は小劇場の公演の場となり、芸術文化活動に使われるようになりました。館内には事務室と受付、広報資料のコーナー、実験劇場、留置室、会議室、芸術文化スペース、視聴覚室、リハーサル室があります。さまざまな公演や催しが行われ、台湾の小劇場の歴史の中で重要な位置を占めています。", "sources": [ "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (政府資料開放授權條款-第1版)", "Wikidata (CC0)" ], "address_ja": "中正區", "access_ja": null, "admission_ja": null, "telephone": "(02)23919393", "photo": { "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/img/sights/guling-street-avant-garde-theatre.webp", "thumb": "https://dealtaipei.com/img/sights/guling-street-avant-garde-theatre-sm.webp", "credit": { "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0", "artist": "Yu tptw", "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guling_Street_Avant-garde_Theatre_20230708_03.jpg", "width": 2427, "height": 2061, "photo": true } }, "exits_naming_it": [], "areas": [], "nearby_sights": [ { "id": "Q555332", "slug": "national-theater-and-concert-hall", "name": "National Theater and Concert Hall", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/national-theater-and-concert-hall", "category": "performance", "straight_line_m": 696 }, { "id": "Q6145247", "slug": "zhongshan-hall", "name": "Zhongshan Hall", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/zhongshan-hall", "category": "performance", "straight_line_m": 1360 }, { "id": "Q5116373", "slug": "chunghwa-postal-museum", "name": "Chunghwa Postal Museum", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/chunghwa-postal-museum", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 53 }, { "id": "Q11119126", "slug": "yuyu-yang-lifescape-sculpture-museum", "name": "Yuyu Yang Lifescape Sculpture Museum", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/yuyu-yang-lifescape-sculpture-museum", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 67 }, { "id": "Q113587551", "slug": "national-228-memorial-museum", "name": "National 228 Memorial Museum", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/national-228-memorial-museum", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 133 }, { "id": "tpe-cbffb7ce", "slug": "national-taiwan-museum-nanmen-branch", "name": "National Taiwan Museum Nanmen Branch", "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/national-taiwan-museum-nanmen-branch", "category": "museum", "straight_line_m": 156 } ] }, "source": { "listings": "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 景點 (data.gov.tw 7777), 政府資料開放授權條款-第1版: names, towns, addresses, descriptions, phones, positions. Modified: filtered, merged, matched to Wikidata.", "wikidata": "Wikidata (CC0): names in en, ja, ko, zh-Hans, zh-Hant; official website; image file names (each Commons file carries its own licence).", "note": "English names are Wikidata labels, or DealTaipei's own (name_source: DealTaipei, Hanyu Pinyin with an English generic) where Wikidata has none or its label is wrong. Korean, Japanese and Simplified Chinese names are Wikidata labels where present. Descriptions other than description_zh_hant are DealTaipei translations of it; description_zh_hans is a character conversion." }, "not_published": { "opening_hours": "No source we use carries them. The official_url is where they are.", "walking_time": "Every distance here is a straight line, not a walking route." }, "_meta": { "api_version": "1", "site": "https://dealtaipei.com", "generated_at": "2026-09-30", "license": "Listing fields: 交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (Tourism Administration, MOTC, Taiwan), Open Government Data License v1 (https://data.gov.tw/license), modified (merged, filtered, matched to Wikidata); attribution is a condition of that licence. Names and categories: Wikidata (CC0) or DealTaipei. Translations: DealTaipei. Attribute dealtaipei.com and the Tourism Administration. See /llms.txt and /terms.", "docs": "https://dealtaipei.com/llms.txt" } }