{
  "sight": {
    "id": "tpe-3214cb59",
    "slug": "taiwan-tobacco-and-liquor-company-monopoly-bureau",
    "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/taiwan-tobacco-and-liquor-company-monopoly-bureau",
    "wikidata": null,
    "name": "Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Company Monopoly Bureau",
    "name_source": "DealTaipei",
    "name_local": "臺灣菸酒股份有限公司 菸酒專賣局",
    "name_ja": null,
    "name_ko": "연초·주류 전매국",
    "name_zh_hans": null,
    "category": "historic-site",
    "district": "中正區",
    "district_en": "Zhongzheng District",
    "lat": 25.03384,
    "lng": 121.51485,
    "position_source": "觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫",
    "official_url": null,
    "nearest_station": null,
    "description_zh_hant": "臺灣專賣事業起源於日治時代，民國前14（1898）年，臺灣總督府除維持原有之鴉片專賣，並擴大專賣項目，先後實施食鹽與樟腦專賣，並於民國前11（1901）年1月合併原有之臺灣製藥所、臺灣鹽務局及臺灣樟腦局，成立「臺灣總督府專賣局」。臺灣總督府復分別於民國前7（1905）年及民國11（1922）年將香菸及酒類納入專賣範圍，31（1942）年將火柴、度量衡收歸專賣，32（1943）年石油亦規定為專賣品。是以，臺灣光復前之專賣品計有香菸、酒類、鴉片、食鹽、樟腦、火柴、石油及度量衡等8項。菸酒公賣局為菸酒產、運、銷一貫作業之機構，負責產銷菸酒，滿足社會大眾需求，並執行菸酒專賣法令，轄屬機構、菸酒配銷單位及經許可之零售商遍布臺灣各地，行銷網路極為健全，經營菸酒公賣所獲利益均繳交國庫，兼具經濟與財政雙重任務；歷年來經營著有績效，公賣利益繳庫數恆占全國賦稅收入之樞紐地位。依據「臺灣省政府功能業務與組織調整暫行條例」，臺灣省菸酒公賣局自88年7月1日起改隸中央目的事業主管機關財政部，繼續執行菸酒行政管理業務及菸酒產銷業務。近年來，為因應國際化、自由化，政府研議廢除菸酒專賣，開放菸酒產製，先後公布「菸酒管理法」及「菸酒稅法」，並自91年1月1日起實施，廢止專賣制度，菸酒回歸稅制。「臺灣菸酒股份有限公司條例」於91年4月25日經立法院通過，並於91年5月15日奉總統公布，菸酒公賣局遂於91年7月1日改制為「臺灣菸酒股份有限公司」。資料來源：臺灣菸酒股份有限公司官方網站",
    "description_zh_hans": "台湾专卖事业起源于日治时代，民国前14（1898）年，台湾总督府除维持原有之鸦片专卖，并扩大专卖项目，先后实施食盐与樟脑专卖，并于民国前11（1901）年1月合并原有之台湾制药所、台湾盐务局及台湾樟脑局，成立「台湾总督府专卖局」。台湾总督府复分别于民国前7（1905）年及民国11（1922）年将香烟及酒类纳入专卖范围，31（1942）年将火柴、度量衡收归专卖，32（1943）年石油亦规定为专卖品。是以，台湾光复前之专卖品计有香烟、酒类、鸦片、食盐、樟脑、火柴、石油及度量衡等8项。烟酒公卖局为烟酒产、运、销一贯作业之机构，负责产销烟酒，满足社会大众需求，并执行烟酒专卖法令，辖属机构、烟酒配销单位及经许可之零售商遍布台湾各地，行销网路极为健全，经营烟酒公卖所获利益均缴交国库，兼具经济与财政双重任务；历年来经营着有绩效，公卖利益缴库数恒占全国赋税收入之枢纽地位。依据「台湾省政府功能业务与组织调整暂行条例」，台湾省烟酒公卖局自88年7月1日起改隶中央目的事业主管机关财政部，继续执行烟酒行政管理业务及烟酒产销业务。近年来，为因应国际化、自由化，政府研议废除烟酒专卖，开放烟酒产制，先后公布「烟酒管理法」及「烟酒税法」，并自91年1月1日起实施，废止专卖制度，烟酒回归税制。「台湾烟酒股份有限公司条例」于91年4月25日经立法院通过，并于91年5月15日奉总统公布，烟酒公卖局遂于91年7月1日改制为「台湾烟酒股份有限公司」。资料来源：台湾烟酒股份有限公司官方网站",
    "description_en": "Taiwan's state monopolies began in the Japanese colonial period. In 1898, the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan kept its existing opium monopoly and extended the system, introducing monopolies on salt and then camphor. In January 1901 it merged the existing Taiwan pharmaceutical office, Taiwan salt bureau and Taiwan camphor bureau to form the Monopoly Bureau of the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan. The Governor-General's Office added cigarettes in 1905 and alcohol in 1922, matches and weights and measures in 1942, and petroleum in 1943. Before Taiwan's retrocession there were thus eight monopoly goods: cigarettes, alcohol, opium, salt, camphor, matches, petroleum, and weights and measures. The Tobacco and Liquor Monopoly Bureau (菸酒公賣局) handled the production, transport and sale of tobacco and alcohol to meet public demand, and enforced the monopoly laws. Its agencies, distribution units and licensed retailers were spread across Taiwan, and all profits from the monopoly were paid to the national treasury, giving it both an economic and a fiscal role. The monopoly profits it paid to the treasury long held a pivotal place in national tax revenue. Under the provisional act on adjusting the functions, business and organisation of the Taiwan Provincial Government, the Taiwan Provincial Tobacco and Liquor Monopoly Bureau came under the central government's Ministry of Finance on 1 July 1999, continuing its administrative work and its production and sale of tobacco and alcohol. To respond to internationalisation and liberalisation, the government moved to abolish the tobacco and alcohol monopoly and open up production, promulgating the Tobacco and Liquor Administration Act and the Tobacco and Liquor Tax Act, which took effect on 1 January 2002, ending the monopoly system and bringing tobacco and alcohol under the tax system. The act governing 臺灣菸酒股份有限公司 was passed by the Legislative Yuan on 25 April 2002 and promulgated by the President on 15 May 2002, and on 1 July 2002 the Monopoly Bureau became 臺灣菸酒股份有限公司.",
    "description_ko": "대만의 전매 사업은 일제강점기에 시작됐어요. 1898년 대만총독부는 기존의 아편 전매를 유지하면서 전매 품목을 넓혀 소금과 장뇌를 차례로 전매했어요. 1901년 1월에는 기존의 대만 제약소, 대만 염무국, 대만 장뇌국을 합쳐 '대만총독부 전매국'을 세웠어요. 총독부는 이어 1905년 담배, 1922년 술, 1942년 성냥과 도량형, 1943년 석유를 전매 품목에 넣었어요. 그래서 광복 전 전매품은 담배, 술, 아편, 소금, 장뇌, 성냥, 석유, 도량형 등 여덟 가지였어요. 담배주류 공매국(菸酒公賣局)은 담배와 술의 생산, 운송, 판매를 한꺼번에 맡은 기관으로, 담배와 술을 생산하고 팔아 사회의 수요를 채우고 전매 법령을 집행했어요. 산하 기관과 담배주류 유통 단위, 허가받은 소매점이 대만 전역에 퍼져 있었고, 전매로 얻은 이익은 모두 국고에 냈기 때문에 경제와 재정 두 가지 역할을 함께 맡았어요. 국고에 낸 전매 이익은 오랫동안 나라 세수에서 중추적인 위치를 차지했어요. '대만성 정부 기능 업무 및 조직 조정 임시 조례'에 따라 대만성 담배주류 공매국은 1999년 7월 1일부터 중앙 정부의 주무 기관인 재정부 소속으로 바뀌어, 담배주류 행정 관리 업무와 생산, 판매 업무를 이어 갔어요. 정부는 국제화와 자유화에 대응하려고 담배주류 전매를 폐지하고 생산을 개방하기로 하고, '담배주류 관리법'과 '담배주류세법'을 공포했어요. 두 법은 2002년 1월 1일 시행돼 전매 제도가 폐지되고 담배와 술은 조세 제도로 돌아갔어요. 臺灣菸酒股份有限公司에 관한 조례는 2002년 4월 25일 입법원을 통과해 2002년 5월 15일 총통이 공포했고, 공매국은 2002년 7월 1일 臺灣菸酒股份有限公司로 바뀌었어요.",
    "description_ja": "台湾の専売事業は日本統治時代に始まりました。1898年、臺灣總督府は従来のアヘン専売を維持したうえで専売品目を広げ、食塩、続いて樟脳の専売を始めました。1901年1月には既存の臺灣製藥所、臺灣鹽務局、臺灣樟腦局を統合し、「臺灣總督府專賣局」を設立しました。總督府はさらに1905年にたばこ、1922年に酒類、1942年にマッチと度量衡、1943年に石油を専売品に加えました。こうして、台湾の光復前の専売品は、たばこ、酒類、アヘン、食塩、樟脳、マッチ、石油、度量衡の8品目になりました。菸酒公賣局は、たばこと酒の生産、輸送、販売を一貫して担い、人々の需要を満たすとともに、専売に関する法令を執行しました。傘下の機関、配送部門、許可を受けた小売店が台湾各地にあり、専売で得た利益はすべて国庫に納められ、経済と財政の両方の役割を担っていました。国庫に納めた専売利益は、長く国の税収の中で要となる位置を占めていました。台湾省政府の機能、業務、組織の調整に関する暫定条例に基づき、台湾省菸酒公賣局は1999年7月1日から中央政府の財政部の所管となり、たばこと酒の行政管理と生産、販売の業務を続けました。国際化と自由化に対応するため、政府はたばこと酒の専売を廃止して生産を開放する方針を取り、「菸酒管理法」と「菸酒稅法」を公布しました。両法は2002年1月1日に施行され、専売制度は廃止されて、たばこと酒は税制の下に置かれました。台湾菸酒股份有限公司に関する条例は2002年4月25日に立法院で可決され、2002年5月15日に総統が公布しました。そして2002年7月1日、菸酒公賣局は台湾菸酒股份有限公司に改組されました。",
    "sources": [
      "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (政府資料開放授權條款-第1版)"
    ],
    "address_ja": "中正區",
    "access_ja": null,
    "admission_ja": null,
    "telephone": "(02)23214567",
    "photo": null,
    "exits_naming_it": [],
    "areas": [],
    "nearby_sights": [
      {
        "id": "tpe-84af42dd",
        "slug": "south-gate-lizheng-gate",
        "name": "South Gate (Lizheng Gate)",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/south-gate-lizheng-gate",
        "category": "historic-site",
        "straight_line_m": 146
      },
      {
        "id": "Q10927243",
        "slug": "national-taiwan-arts-education-center",
        "name": "National Taiwan Arts Education Center",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/national-taiwan-arts-education-center",
        "category": "historic-site",
        "straight_line_m": 329
      },
      {
        "id": "tpe-a85f24bc",
        "slug": "nanmending-323",
        "name": "Nanmending 323",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/nanmending-323",
        "category": "historic-site",
        "straight_line_m": 405
      },
      {
        "id": "Q540794",
        "slug": "chiang-kai-shek-memorial-hall",
        "name": "Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/chiang-kai-shek-memorial-hall",
        "category": "historic-site",
        "straight_line_m": 466
      },
      {
        "id": "Q113587360",
        "slug": "memorial-to-the-victims-of-the-white-terror",
        "name": "Memorial to the Victims of the White Terror",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/memorial-to-the-victims-of-the-white-terror",
        "category": "historic-site",
        "straight_line_m": 634
      },
      {
        "id": "Q15909604",
        "slug": "taipei-city-wall-east-gate",
        "name": "Taipei City Wall-East Gate",
        "url": "https://dealtaipei.com/sight/taipei-city-wall-east-gate",
        "category": "historic-site",
        "straight_line_m": 646
      }
    ]
  },
  "source": {
    "listings": "交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 景點 (data.gov.tw 7777), 政府資料開放授權條款-第1版: names, towns, addresses, descriptions, phones, positions. Modified: filtered, merged, matched to Wikidata.",
    "wikidata": "Wikidata (CC0): names in en, ja, ko, zh-Hans, zh-Hant; official website; image file names (each Commons file carries its own licence).",
    "note": "English names are Wikidata labels, or DealTaipei's own (name_source: DealTaipei, Hanyu Pinyin with an English generic) where Wikidata has none or its label is wrong. Korean, Japanese and Simplified Chinese names are Wikidata labels where present. Descriptions other than description_zh_hant are DealTaipei translations of it; description_zh_hans is a character conversion."
  },
  "not_published": {
    "opening_hours": "No source we use carries them. The official_url is where they are.",
    "walking_time": "Every distance here is a straight line, not a walking route."
  },
  "_meta": {
    "api_version": "1",
    "site": "https://dealtaipei.com",
    "generated_at": "2026-09-30",
    "license": "Listing fields: 交通部觀光署 觀光資訊資料庫 (Tourism Administration, MOTC, Taiwan), Open Government Data License v1 (https://data.gov.tw/license), modified (merged, filtered, matched to Wikidata); attribution is a condition of that licence. Names and categories: Wikidata (CC0) or DealTaipei. Translations: DealTaipei. Attribute dealtaipei.com and the Tourism Administration. See /llms.txt and /terms.",
    "docs": "https://dealtaipei.com/llms.txt"
  }
}